Most of the time our queries need to have filtering conditions to fetch data only for a month.
In such cases its very imp to find the first and last day of the month.
Below its shown how to find 1st and last date of a given month.
1) 1st day:
select datecol - extract(day from datecol) + 1
This subtracts the number of days since the beginning of the month, taking you to "day 0",
or the day before the first of the month; then adds 1.
2) Last day:
select add_months((datecol - extract(day from datecol)+1),1)-1
Same idea, but this computes the first day of the following month and then subtracts 1.
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