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Sunday 28 April 2013

Teradata Cumulative MAX/MIN using MAX/MIN window function


Cumulative Maximum/Minimum Using MAX/MIN OVER:
Just as we have cumulative SUM we can also have Cumulative MAX or MIN.

Just as cumulative sum performs Summation sequentially, Cumulative MAX/MIN also provide the maximum/minimum sequentially. This means it provides the maximum or minimum value at each point of the result.

Following example will help you understand better:

 
SELECT        EMPLOYEEID,DEPARTMENTNO,SALARY,
MAX(SALARY) OVER ( 

ORDER        BY DEPARTMENTNO ROWS  UNBOUNDED PRECEDING
 )
FROM        EMPLOYEE2;

Employeeid
DepartmentNo
Salary
Cumulative Max(Salary)
1
100
1000
1000
5
100
5000
5000
9
100
9000
9000
10
200
10000
10000
124
200
12345.11
12345.11
6
200
6000
12345.11
2
200
2000
12345.11
7
300
7000
12345.11
3
300
3000
12345.11
11
300
11000
12345.11
12
400
12000
12345.11
8
400
8000
12345.11
4
400
4000
12345.11
144
400
12345.11
12345.11

In the above example at the first row there is nothing to compare against and hence maximum value is 1000. At the second row the maximum value at that point is 5000. Same thing happens on the 3rd and 4th row on 5th row.
From the 5th row onwards the value never changes as it’s the maximum value in the lot.

Also notice that the column title says CUMULATIVE SUM.

We can also use partition by clause to perform grouping.


SELECT        EMPLOYEEID,DEPARTMENTNO,SALARY,
MAX(SALARY) OVER ( 
PARTITION BY DEPARTMENTNO
ORDER        BY DEPARTMENTNO ROWS  UNBOUNDED PRECEDING
 )
FROM        EMPLOYEE2;

Employeeid
DepartmentNo
Salary
Cumulative Max(Salary)
9
100
9000
9000
5
100
5000
9000
1
100
1000
9000
6
200
6000
6000
124
200
12345.11
12345.11
2
200
2000
12345.11
10
200
10000
12345.11
11
300
11000
11000
7
300
7000
11000
3
300
3000
11000
4
400
4000
4000
8
400
8000
8000
12
400
12000
12000
144
400
12345.11
12345.11

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